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- THE WEEK, Page 16WORLDMisery Has Company -- And Very Little Else
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- Guest Yeltsin offers a bright idea, but the G-7 leaders come
- up empty
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- George Bush had a delightful visit to Munich and Helsinki --
- sumptuous three-wine dinners, an evening at the ballet, VIP
- tours of castles. But like other tourists, he also had his
- pocket picked. Bush had repeatedly vowed that at the Group of
- Seven summit of leading industrial democracies he would fight
- to batter down barriers to U.S. exports and thus create more
- jobs for Americans. Instead, the other six (Britain, Canada,
- France, Germany, Italy and Japan) shifted the focus away from
- trade and toward the civil war in what used to be Yugoslavia.
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- Following the lead of French President Francois
- Mitterrand, Bush pledged to send "whatever it takes," including
- U.S. fighter bombers and helicopter gunships, to protect food
- shipments to besieged civilians in secessionist
- Bosnia-Herzegovina. At a dinner of foreign ministers in Munich,
- Secretary of State James Baker told France's Roland Dumas that
- the U.S. was ready to make other major concessions to win a
- trade agreement if France would make deep and rapid cuts in farm
- subsidies. Would Paris reciprocate? "No," Dumas replied. But
- what, Baker asked, if France got all the concessions it wanted?
- Dumas repeated, coldly, "No." The G-7 did vow to try for a trade
- agreement by year's end -- but that was the same pledge the
- leaders made in 1990 and 1991.
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- The only intriguing proposal at the G-7 summit came from
- Mr. 7 1/2. Though Russia is not a G-7 member, President Boris
- Yeltsin joined his fellow heads of government, by invitation,
- in Munich and tossed out a novel idea for paring down his
- country's crushing $70 billion foreign debt. He would trade
- property -- land, factories, warehouses, oil and mining
- concessions -- to Western investors, government and private,
- that would in turn cancel Moscow's debts to them. The seven
- offered what German Chancellor Helmut Kohl called an extended
- breathing space. No details, but probably Russia can wangle a
- two-year moratorium during which it pays only interest on its
- loans.
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- Otherwise, the meeting primarily illustrated that American
- miseries can find sympathetic but not very helpful international
- company. Nearly all of the other six are suffering from economic
- troubles or weak leadership or both. The seven deplored rising
- unemployment, lagging or declining production and financial
- turmoil. What might they do about it? The final communique said
- nothing specific about any coordinated action.
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